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<source># 10 Virtual machine monitoring</source>
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Zabbix can use [low-level discovery](/manual/discovery/low_level_discovery) rules to automatically discover VMware hypervisors and virtual machines,
and create hosts to monitor them based on pre-defined [host prototypes](/manual/discovery/low_level_discovery/host_prototypes).
Zabbix also includes [ready-to-use templates](/manual/config/templates_out_of_the_box/vmware) for monitoring VMware vCenter or ESXi hypervisors.
The minimum required VMware vCenter or vSphere version is 5.1.</source>
<target state="needs-translation">#### Overview
Zabbix can use [low-level discovery](/manual/discovery/low_level_discovery) rules to automatically discover VMware hypervisors and virtual machines,
and create hosts to monitor them based on pre-defined [host prototypes](/manual/discovery/low_level_discovery/host_prototypes).
Zabbix also includes templates for monitoring VMware vCenter or ESXi hypervisors.
The minimum required VMware vCenter or vSphere version is 5.1.</target>
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<source>#### Data collection
Virtual machine monitoring consists of two steps:
1. Zabbix *vmware collector* processes collect virtual machine data - the processes obtain necessary information from VMware web services over the SOAP protocol, pre-process it, and store it in Zabbix server shared memory.
2. Zabbix *poller* processes retrieve data using Zabbix simple check [VMware monitoring item keys](/manual/vm_monitoring/vmware_keys).
Zabbix divides collected data into VMware configuration data and VMware performance counter data.
Both types of data are collected independently by the *vmware collector* processes.
The following statistics are available based on the VMware performance counter information:
- Custom performance counter items
For the complete list of items that obtain data from VMware performance counters, see [*VMware monitoring item keys*](/manual/vm_monitoring/vmware_keys#footnotes).
Note that the frequency of VMware event retrieval depends on the polling interval of [vmware.eventlog](/manual/vm_monitoring/vmware_keys#vmware.eventlog), but cannot be less then 5 seconds.</source>
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<source>#### Configuration
If Zabbix server is compiled from [sources](/manual/installation/install#configure_the_sources), it must be compiled with the `--with-libcurl --with-libxml2` configuration options to enable virtual machine monitoring.
Zabbix packages are compiled with these options already enabled.
The following Zabbix server configuration file parameters can be modified for virtual machine monitoring:
- [`StartVMwareCollectors`](/manual/appendix/config/zabbix_server#startvmwarecollectors)
It is recommended to enable more collectors than the number of monitored VMware services;
otherwise, the retrieval of VMware performance counter statistics might be delayed by the retrieval of VMware configuration data (which takes a while for large installations).