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# action.create

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### Description

`object action.create(object/array actions)`

This method allows to create new actions.

::: noteclassic
This method is only available to *Admin* and *Super admin*
user types. Permissions to call the method can be revoked in user role
settings. See [User
roles](/manual/web_interface/frontend_sections/users/user_roles)
for more information.
:::

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### Parameters

`(object/array)` Actions to create.

Additionally to the [standard action properties](object#action), the
method accepts the following parameters.

|Parameter|[Type](/manual/api/reference_commentary#data-types)|Description|
|--|--|------|
|filter|object|[Action filter](/manual/api/reference/action/object#action-filter) object for the action.|
|operations|array|[Action operations](/manual/api/reference/action/object#action-operation) to create for the action.|
|recovery\_operations|array|[Action recovery operations](/manual/api/reference/action/object#action-recovery-operation) to create for the action.|
|update\_operations|array|[Action update operations](/manual/api/reference/action/object#action-update-operation) to create for the action.|

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### Return values

`(object)` Returns an object containing the IDs of the created actions
under the `actionids` property. The order of the returned IDs matches
the order of the passed actions.

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### Examples

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#### Create a trigger action

Create a trigger action that will begin once a trigger (with the word "memory" in its name) from host "10084" goes into a PROBLEM state.
The action will have 4 configured operations.
The first and immediate operation will send a message to all users in user group "7" via media type "1".
If the event is not resolved in 30 minutes, the second operation will run [script](/manual/web_interface/frontend_sections/alerts/scripts#configuring-a-global-script) "5" (script with scope "Action operation") on all hosts in group "2".
If the event is resolved, a recovery operation will notify all users who received any messages regarding the problem.
If the event is updated, an acknowledge/update operation will notify (with a custom subject and message) all users who received any messages regarding the problem.

[Request](/manual/api#performing-requests):

```json
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "action.create",
    "params": {
        "name": "Trigger action",
        "eventsource": 0,
        "esc_period": "30m",
        "filter": {
            "evaltype": 0,
            "conditions": [
                {
                    "conditiontype": 1,
                    "operator": 0,
                    "value": "10084"
                },
                {
                    "conditiontype": 3,
                    "operator": 2,
                    "value": "memory"
                }
            ]
        },
        "operations": [
            {
                "operationtype": 0,
                "esc_step_from": 1,
                "esc_step_to": 1,
                "opmessage_grp": [
                    {
                        "usrgrpid": "7"
                    }
                ],
                "opmessage": {
                    "default_msg": 1,
                    "mediatypeid": "1"
                }
            },
            {
                "operationtype": 1,
                "esc_step_from": 2,
                "esc_step_to": 2,
                "opconditions": [
                    {
                        "conditiontype": 14,
                        "operator": 0,
                        "value": "0"
                    }
                ],
                "opcommand_grp": [
                    {
                        "groupid": "2"
                    }
                ],
                "opcommand": {
                    "scriptid": "5"
                }
            }
        ],
        "recovery_operations": [
            {
                "operationtype": "11",
                "opmessage": {
                    "default_msg": 1
                }
            }
        ],
        "update_operations": [
            {
                "operationtype": "12",
                "opmessage": {
                    "default_msg": 0,
                    "message": "Custom update operation message body",
                    "subject": "Custom update operation message subject"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "id": 1
}
```

Response:

```json
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "actionids": [
            "17"
        ]
    },
    "id": 1
}
```

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#### Create a discovery action

Create a discovery action that will link template "10001" to discovered hosts.

[Request](/manual/api#performing-requests):

```json
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "action.create",
    "params": {
        "name": "Discovery action",
        "eventsource": 1,
        "filter": {
            "evaltype": 0,
            "conditions": [
                {
                    "conditiontype": 21,
                    "operator": 0,
                    "value": "1"
                },
                {
                    "conditiontype": 10,
                    "operator": 0,
                    "value": "2"
                }
            ]
        },
        "operations": [
            {
                "operationtype": 6,
                "optemplate": [
                    {
                        "templateid": "10001"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "id": 1
}
```

Response:

```json
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "actionids": [
            "18"
        ]
    },
    "id": 1
}
```

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#### Using a custom expression filter

Create a trigger action that uses a custom expression - "A and (B or C)" - for evaluating action conditions.
Once a trigger with a severity higher or equal to "Warning" from host "10084" or host "10106" goes into a PROBLEM state,
the action will send a message to all users in user group "7" via media type "1".
The formula IDs "A", "B" and "C" have been chosen arbitrarily.

[Request](/manual/api#performing-requests):

```json
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "action.create",
    "params": {
        "name": "Trigger action",
        "eventsource": 0,
        "esc_period": "15m",
        "filter": {
            "evaltype": 3,
            "formula": "A and (B or C)",
            "conditions": [
                {
                    "conditiontype": 4,
                    "operator": 5,
                    "value": "2",
                    "formulaid": "A"
                },
                {
                    "conditiontype": 1,
                    "operator": 0,
                    "value": "10084",
                    "formulaid": "B"
                },
                {
                    "conditiontype": 1,
                    "operator": 0,
                    "value": "10106",
                    "formulaid": "C"
                }
            ]
        },
        "operations": [
            {
                "operationtype": 0,
                "esc_step_from": 1,
                "esc_step_to": 1,
                "opmessage_grp": [
                    {
                        "usrgrpid": "7"
                    }
                ],
                "opmessage": {
                    "default_msg": 1,
                    "mediatypeid": "1"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "id": 1
}
```

Response:

```json
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "actionids": [
            "18"
        ]
    },
    "id": 1
}
```

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#### Create agent autoregistration rule

Create an autoregistration action that adds a host to host group "2" when the host name contains "SRV" or metadata contains "AlmaLinux".

[Request](/manual/api#performing-requests):

```json
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "action.create",
    "params": {
        "name": "Register Linux servers",
        "eventsource": "2",
        "filter": {
            "evaltype": "2",
            "conditions": [
                {
                    "conditiontype": "22",
                    "operator": "2",
                    "value": "SRV"
                },
                {
                    "conditiontype": "24",
                    "operator": "2",
                    "value": "AlmaLinux"
                }
            ]
        },
        "operations": [
            {
                "operationtype": "4",
                "opgroup": [
                    {
                        "groupid": "2"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "id": 1
}
```

Response:

```json
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "actionids": [
            19
        ]
    },
    "id": 1
}
```

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#### Create agent autoregistration rule with host tags

Create an autoregistration action that adds a host to host group "2" and adds two host tags.

[Request](/manual/api#performing-requests):

```json
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "action.create",
    "params": {
        "name": "Register Linux servers with tags",
        "eventsource": "2",
        "operations": [
            {
                "operationtype": "4",
                "opgroup": [
                    {
                        "groupid": "2"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "operationtype": "13",
                "optag": [
                    {
                        "tag": "location",
                        "value": "office"
                    },
                    {
                        "tag": "city",
                        "value": "Riga"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "id": 1
}
```

Response:

```json
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "actionids": [
            20
        ]
    },
    "id": 1
}
```

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### See also

-   [Action filter](object#action-filter)
-   [Action operation](object#action-operation)
-   [Script](/manual/api/reference/script/object)

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### Source

CAction::create() in *ui/include/classes/api/services/CAction.php*.

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