# 2 SMS

### 2 SMS

#### 概述

#### Overview

Zabbix支持使用连接到Zabbix服务器的串行端口的串行GSM调制解调器发送SMS消息。

Zabbix supports the sending of SMS messages using a serial GSM modem
connected to Zabbix server's serial port.

需要确保如下：

Make sure that:

-   串行设备的速度（在Linux下通常为/dev/ttyS0）与GSM调制解调器的速度相匹配。Zabbix没有设置串行链路的速度。它使用默认设置。
-   'zabbix'用户对串行设备有读/写访问权。运行命令ls -l
    /dev/ttyS0来查看串口设备的当前权限。
-   GSM调制解调器输入PIN码，并在电源复位后保留PIN码。或者，您可以在SIM卡上禁用PIN。可以通过在终端软件（如Unix
    minicom或Windows超级终端）中发出命令AT + CPIN
    =“NNNN”（NNNN是您的PIN号，引号必须存在）来输入PIN。

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-   The speed of the serial device (normally /dev/ttyS0 under Linux)
    matches that of the GSM modem. Zabbix does not set the speed of the
    serial link. It uses default settings.
-   The 'zabbix' user has read/write access to the serial device. Run
    the command ls –l /dev/ttyS0 to see current permissions of the
    serial device.
-   The GSM modem has PIN entered and it preserves it after power reset.
    Alternatively you may disable PIN on the SIM card. PIN can be
    entered by issuing command AT+CPIN="NNNN" (NNNN is your PIN number,
    the quotes must be present) in a terminal software, such as Unix
    minicom or Windows HyperTerminal.

Zabbix已经使用这些GSM调制解调器进行了测试：

Zabbix has been tested with these GSM modems:

-   Siemens MC35
-   Teltonika ModemCOM/G10

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-   Siemens MC35
-   Teltonika ModemCOM/G10

要将SMS配置为邮件的传送通道，需将SMS配置为媒体类型，并输入相应的电话号码。

To configure SMS as the delivery channel for messages, you also need to
configure SMS as the media type and enter the respective phone numbers
for the users.

#### 配置

#### Configuration

要将SMS配置为媒介类型：

To configure SMS as the media type:

-   进入*管理 - >媒介类型*
-   点击 *创建媒介类型* (或者点击预定义的媒介类型列表中的 *SMS*).

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-   Go to *Administration → Media types*
-   Click on *Create media type* (or click on *SMS* in the list of
    pre-defined media types).

媒介类型属性：

The **Media type** tab contains general media type attributes:

|参数            说|<|
|---------------------|-|
|*Description*|媒介类型的名称.|
|*Type*|选择 *SMS* 为媒介类型.|
|*GSM modem*|设置GSM调制解调器的串行设备名称.|

|Parameter|Description|
|---------|-----------|
|*Description*|Name of the media type.|
|*Type*|Select *SMS* as the type.|
|*GSM modem*|Set the serial device name of the GSM modem.|

**Options**
标签页包含了与其它媒介常见的告警[设置](/manual/config/notifications/media/email#options)
。请注意，并行发送SMS通知是不可能的。

The **Options** tab contains alert [processing
settings](/manual/config/notifications/media/email#options) that are
common for all media types. Note that parallel processing of sending SMS
notifications is not possible.

#### 用户媒介

#### User media

为用户分配电话号码：

To assign a phone number to the user:

-   进入 *管理 - >用户*
-   打开用户属性窗体
-   在媒介选项卡中，单击 *Add*

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-   Go to *Administration → Users*
-   Open the user properties form
-   In Media tab, click on *Add*

用户媒介属性：

User media attributes:

|参数                说|<|
|-------------------------|-|
|*Type*|选择*SMS*作为媒介类型.|
|*Send to*|指定要发送消息的电话号码.|
|*When active*|您可以限制邮件发送的时间，例如仅限工作日（1-5,09：00-18：00）.格式描述请参见 [时间段规则](/manual/appendix/time_period) 页面.|
|*Use if severity*|标记您要接收通知的触发严重性的复选框.|
|*Status*|媒介的状态<br>**Enabled** - 使用中.<br>**Disabled** - 禁用.|

|Parameter|Description|
|---------|-----------|
|*Type*|Select *SMS* as the type.|
|*Send to*|Specify the phone number to send messages to.|
|*When active*|You can limit the time when messages are sent, for example, the working days only (1-5,09:00-18:00).<br>See the [Time period specification](/manual/appendix/time_period) page for description of the format.|
|*Use if severity*|Mark the checkboxes of trigger severities that you want to receive notifications for.<br>*Note* that the default severity ('Not classified') **must be** checked if you want to receive notifications for non-trigger [events](/manual/config/events).<br>After saving, the selected trigger severities will be displayed in the corresponding severity colours while unselected ones will be greyed out.|
|*Status*|Status of the user media.<br>**Enabled** - is in use.<br>**Disabled** - is not being used.|