/*
** Copyright (C) 2001-2025 Zabbix SIA
**
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
** the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 3.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
** without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
** See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.
** If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
**/

#define _GNU_SOURCE	/* required for getting a CPU program counter and registers in sys/ucontext.h */

#include "zbxnix.h"

#include "fatal.h"
#include "nix_internal.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
#	include <signal.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UCONTEXT_H
#	include <sys/ucontext.h>
#endif

#ifdef	HAVE_EXECINFO_H
#	include <execinfo.h>
#endif

const char	*get_signal_name(int sig)
{
	/* either strsignal() or sys_siglist[] could be used to */
	/* get signal name, but these methods are not portable */

	/* not all POSIX signals are available on all platforms, */
	/* so we list only signals that we react to in our handlers */

	switch (sig)
	{
		case SIGALRM:	return "SIGALRM";
		case SIGILL:	return "SIGILL";
		case SIGFPE:	return "SIGFPE";
		case SIGSEGV:	return "SIGSEGV";
		case SIGBUS:	return "SIGBUS";
		case SIGQUIT:	return "SIGQUIT";
		case SIGHUP:	return "SIGHUP";
		case SIGINT:	return "SIGINT";
		case SIGTERM:	return "SIGTERM";
		case SIGPIPE:	return "SIGPIPE";
		case SIGUSR1:	return "SIGUSR1";
		case SIGUSR2:	return "SIGUSR2";
		default:	return "unknown";
	}
}

#if defined(HAVE_SYS_UCONTEXT_H) && (defined(REG_EIP) || defined(REG_RIP))

static const char	*get_register_name(int reg)
{
	switch (reg)
	{

/* i386 */

#ifdef	REG_GS
		case REG_GS:	return "gs";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_FS
		case REG_FS:	return "fs";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_ES
		case REG_ES:	return "es";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_DS
		case REG_DS:	return "ds";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_EDI
		case REG_EDI:	return "edi";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_ESI
		case REG_ESI:	return "esi";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_EBP
		case REG_EBP:	return "ebp";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_ESP
		case REG_ESP:	return "esp";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_EBX
		case REG_EBX:	return "ebx";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_EDX
		case REG_EDX:	return "edx";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_ECX
		case REG_ECX:	return "ecx";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_EAX
		case REG_EAX:	return "eax";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_EIP
		case REG_EIP:	return "eip";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_CS
		case REG_CS:	return "cs";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_UESP
		case REG_UESP:	return "uesp";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_SS
		case REG_SS:	return "ss";
#endif

/* x86_64 */

#ifdef	REG_R8
		case REG_R8:	return "r8";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_R9
		case REG_R9:	return "r9";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_R10
		case REG_R10:	return "r10";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_R11
		case REG_R11:	return "r11";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_R12
		case REG_R12:	return "r12";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_R13
		case REG_R13:	return "r13";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_R14
		case REG_R14:	return "r14";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_R15
		case REG_R15:	return "r15";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_RDI
		case REG_RDI:	return "rdi";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_RSI
		case REG_RSI:	return "rsi";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_RBP
		case REG_RBP:	return "rbp";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_RBX
		case REG_RBX:	return "rbx";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_RDX
		case REG_RDX:	return "rdx";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_RAX
		case REG_RAX:	return "rax";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_RCX
		case REG_RCX:	return "rcx";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_RSP
		case REG_RSP:	return "rsp";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_RIP
		case REG_RIP:	return "rip";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_CSGSFS
		case REG_CSGSFS:	return "csgsfs";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_OLDMASK
		case REG_OLDMASK:	return "oldmask";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_CR2
		case REG_CR2:	return "cr2";
#endif

/* i386 and x86_64 */

#ifdef	REG_EFL
		case REG_EFL:	return "efl";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_ERR
		case REG_ERR:	return "err";
#endif
#ifdef	REG_TRAPNO
		case REG_TRAPNO:	return "trapno";
#endif

/* unknown */

		default:	return "unknown";
	}
}

#endif	/* defined(HAVE_SYS_UCONTEXT_H) && (defined(REG_EIP) || defined(REG_RIP)) */

void	zbx_backtrace(void)
{
#	define	ZBX_BACKTRACE_SIZE	60
#ifdef	HAVE_EXECINFO_H
	char	**bcktrc_syms;
	void	*bcktrc[ZBX_BACKTRACE_SIZE];
	int	bcktrc_sz, i;

	zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "=== Backtrace: ===");

	bcktrc_sz = backtrace(bcktrc, ZBX_BACKTRACE_SIZE);
	bcktrc_syms = backtrace_symbols(bcktrc, bcktrc_sz);

	if (NULL == bcktrc_syms)
	{
		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "error in backtrace_symbols(): %s", zbx_strerror(errno));

		for (i = 0; i < bcktrc_sz; i++)
			zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "%d: %p", bcktrc_sz - i - 1, bcktrc[i]);
	}
	else
	{
		for (i = 0; i < bcktrc_sz; i++)
			zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "%d: %s", bcktrc_sz - i - 1, bcktrc_syms[i]);

		zbx_free(bcktrc_syms);
	}
#else
	zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "backtrace is not available for this platform");
#endif	/* HAVE_EXECINFO_H */
}

void	zbx_log_fatal_info(void *context, unsigned int flags)
{
#ifdef	HAVE_SYS_UCONTEXT_H

#if defined(REG_EIP) || defined(REG_RIP)
	ucontext_t	*uctx = (ucontext_t *)context;
#else
	ZBX_UNUSED(context);
#endif

	/* look for GET_PC() macro in sigcontextinfo.h files */
	/* of glibc if you wish to add more CPU architectures */

#	if	defined(REG_EIP)	/* i386 */

#		define ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, reg)	(uctx)->uc_mcontext.gregs[reg]
#		define ZBX_GET_PC(uctx)		ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, REG_EIP)

#	elif	defined(REG_RIP)	/* x86_64 */

#		define ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, reg)	(uctx)->uc_mcontext.gregs[reg]
#		define ZBX_GET_PC(uctx)		ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, REG_RIP)

#	endif

#endif	/* HAVE_SYS_UCONTEXT_H */

	zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "====== Fatal information: ======");

	if (0 != (flags & ZBX_FATAL_LOG_PC_REG_SF))
	{
#ifdef	HAVE_SYS_UCONTEXT_H

#ifdef	ZBX_GET_PC
		int	i;

		/* On 64-bit GNU/Linux ZBX_GET_PC() returns 'greg_t' defined as 'long long int' (8 bytes). */
		/* On 32-bit GNU/Linux it is defined as 'int' (4 bytes). To print registers in a common way we print */
		/* them as 'long int' or 'unsigned long int' which is 8 bytes on 64-bit GNU/Linux and 4 bytes on */
		/* 32-bit system. */

		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "Program counter: %p", (void *)(ZBX_GET_PC(uctx)));
		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "=== Registers: ===");

		for (i = 0; i < NGREG; i++)
		{
			zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "%-7s = %16lx = %20lu = %20ld", get_register_name(i),
					(unsigned long int)(ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, i)),
					(unsigned long int)(ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, i)),
					(long int)(ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, i)));
		}
#ifdef	REG_EBP	/* dump a bit of stack frame for i386 */
		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "=== Stack frame: ===");

		for (i = 16; i >= 2; i--)
		{
			unsigned int	offset = (unsigned int)i * ZBX_PTR_SIZE;

			zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "+0x%02x(%%ebp) = ebp + %2d = %08x = %10u = %11d%s",
					offset, (int)offset,
					*(unsigned int *)((void *)ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, REG_EBP) + offset),
					*(unsigned int *)((void *)ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, REG_EBP) + offset),
					*(int *)((void *)ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, REG_EBP) + offset),
					i == 2 ? " <--- call arguments" : "");
		}
		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "+0x%02x(%%ebp) = ebp + %2d = %08x%28s<--- return address",
					ZBX_PTR_SIZE, (int)ZBX_PTR_SIZE,
					*(unsigned int *)((void *)ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, REG_EBP) + ZBX_PTR_SIZE), "");
		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "     (%%ebp) = ebp      = %08x%28s<--- saved ebp value",
					*(unsigned int *)((void *)ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, REG_EBP)), "");

		for (i = 1; i <= 16; i++)
		{
			unsigned int	offset = (unsigned int)i * ZBX_PTR_SIZE;

			zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "-0x%02x(%%ebp) = ebp - %2d = %08x = %10u = %11d%s",
					offset, (int)offset,
					*(unsigned int *)((void *)ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, REG_EBP) - offset),
					*(unsigned int *)((void *)ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, REG_EBP) - offset),
					*(int *)((void *)ZBX_GET_REG(uctx, REG_EBP) - offset),
					i == 1 ? " <--- local variables" : "");
		}
#endif	/* REG_EBP */
#else
		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "program counter not available for this architecture");
		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "=== Registers: ===");
		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "register dump not available for this architecture");
#endif	/* ZBX_GET_PC */
#endif	/* HAVE_SYS_UCONTEXT_H */
	}

	if (0 != (flags & ZBX_FATAL_LOG_BACKTRACE))
		zbx_backtrace();

	if (0 != (flags & ZBX_FATAL_LOG_MEM_MAP))
	{
		FILE	*fd;

		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "=== Memory map: ===");

		if (NULL != (fd = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r")))
		{
			char line[1024];

			while (NULL != fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd))
			{
				if (line[0] != '\0')
					line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0'; /* remove trailing '\n' */

				zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "%s", line);
			}

			zbx_fclose(fd);
		}
		else
			zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "memory map not available for this platform");
	}

#ifdef	ZBX_GET_PC
	zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "================================");
	zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "Please consider attaching a disassembly listing to your bug report.");
	zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "This listing can be produced with, e.g., objdump -DSswx %s.",
			nix_get_progname_cb()());
#endif

	zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_CRIT, "================================");
}